Criminology students study how crime is defined, policed, prosecuted and punished. Tutors cover policing, the courts, sentencing aims, prisons and probation, youth justice and restorative justice, comparing approaches in England and Wales with other jurisdictions. Tutors use current statistics and policy examples.
For adult offenders in England and Wales, section 57 of the Sentencing Act 2020 lists five purposes of sentencing that courts must consider.
| Purpose of sentencing | Meaning |
|---|
| Punishment | Penalising the offender for the offence |
| Reduction of crime | Including reduction by deterrence |
| Reform and rehabilitation | Changing the offender's behaviour |
| Protection of the public | Including victims of crime |
| Reparation | Making amends to people affected by the offence |
Source: Sentencing Act 2020, section 57. For legal rules in depth, see law help.